Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award presented for exceptional service and contribution across disciplines such as art, literature, science, public service, and social work. Since its inception in 1954, Bharat Ratna has been awarded to numerous deserving individuals, and among them are many from the state of Bihar.
Bihar has an impressive record of Bharat Ratna awardees, and their contributions to the country are praiseworthy. Here’s a look at some of the illustrious personalities from Bihar who have been felicitated with this prestigious award.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Born in Siwan, Bihar, Dr. Rajendra Prasad is the first president of independent India and was honored with the Bharat Ratna in 1962. He played a significant role in the country’s freedom struggle and was one of the key members of the Indian National Congress. He was also a prominent figure in the Constituent Assembly of India, and his contribution to the development of the country is immense.
Jai Prakash Narayan:
Jai Prakash Narayan, popularly known as JP, hailed from Bihar’s Saran district and was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1999. JP was a prominent political activist and is remembered for his contributions to social justice and democracy. He played a pivotal role in the Jan Andolan movement during the ’70s, which led to the end of the Emergency regime.
Bismillah Khan:
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The legendary shehnai player, Bismillah Khan, was born in Dumraon, Bihar, and was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2001. He is known for his contribution to the Indian Classical Music and is among the most prominent artists the country has ever seen. He brought fame to the shehnai, an instrument that was previously popular only in weddings, and his music has been an inspiration for generations
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad:
Born in Mecca in 1888, Maulana Azad was brought up in Calcutta (now Kolkata), but his ancestral roots were in Bihar. He was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and went on to become the first education minister of independent India. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1992 for his contributions to the country.